Example of the Life of an Immigrant Based on the Book by Esmeralda Santiago Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Add to this the strain between Negi`s parents - her hardworking mother and her errant father, who, despite loving his children, nevertheless had affairs with other women, which in the end instigated Negi`s parents to separate. But before that happens, the often distressing relationships between her mother and father are depicted by Santiago with pain but without judgement, in a way as a child would indeed perceive relations between parents. All these circumstances of Santiago`s childhood, forced into our imagination with the help of the author`s descriptive literary talent, introduces us to the conditions of her life - poverty, conflicts between her parents, and the position of Santiago as the eldest child to help her mother with the rest of children, which, in combination with the expectations that parents laid upon Negi, was inflicting her nascent self-image. Again, due to the impressive level of immersion into the account enabled by the author masterful language, we almost emotio nally relive events that greatly impress Negi along with her, as for example is the case with the bicycle accident in which the youngest brother of Negi hurts his foot. We will write a custom essay sample on Example of the Life of an Immigrant Based on the Book by Esmeralda Santiago or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In addition to this, the Spanish culture of Puerto Rican society was also exerting a great influence on Santiago. For example, this concerns different roles of men and women in Puerto Rico, where it was normal that if men work hard they may have time for rest, while women are rarely given such a time for recreation even after a much harder toil. As the result of this, women often develop a disrespect and hostility towards men, which surely influenced the worldview of Negi. On the other hand, striving to understand the notion of love Negi gets engulfed in romantic novels that offer a contrasting image of love relationships. The concept of digital, which along with some other Spanish terms Santiago finds difficult if not impossible to properly translate into English, represents another dominant element of the social code of Puerto Rican society that, ironically, often only contributes to the oppression of women.

Analytical Evaluation of Freud Essay - 1502 Words

Based on the past information and the information I acquired during the duration of this course I chose to do my evaluation on Erik Erikson using the classical psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers using the non-Freudian / interpersonal approach from Adler and Jung. Since there is no way to tell if either theory is right or wrong it is imperative that we discover our own theory among the popular ones and derive our own method of practice based on our current knowledge. This is done by comparing and evaluating each psychologist and their own theories to derive a common ground among each of them. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In response to Erik Erikson and his approach on ego psychology he was an insecure child growing up who had†¦show more content†¦In order to profoundly psychoanalyze Erikson and his feeling of ego and love we must first understand how his family was and how his parents treated him. He felt as though he was treated unfairly according to his siblings. He created a sense of feeling inferior to his other siblings and his parents did not react to that. He had no father and his mother was not really around for him either. This created a sense of not belonging to anything which provoked him to create his own theory about ego development. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since it is important for a child according to Freud to develop with love, death, hate, hunger, sex, aggression, among other drive and Erikson was not surrounded by not many if any of these drives it also provoked him to analyze his own childhood and come up with his own theory. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In emergency situations, many people find them selves completely calm and collected until the emergency is over, at which point they fall to pieces. Something tells you that, during the emergency, you cant afford to fall apart. It is common to find someone totally immersed in the social obligations surrounding the death of a loved one. Doctors and nurses must learn to separate their natural reactions to blood, wounds, needles, and scalpels, and treat the patient, temporarily, as something less than a warm, wonderful human being with friends and family. Adolescents often go through a stage where they are obsessed withShow MoreRelatedEssay Approaches to Therapy2063 Words   |  9 PagesPsychoanalytic theory needs research on clarifying which technique will benefit the client properly; Freud, Jung, or Erickson’s psychoanalytic approaches. ‘Research has shown that counselor’s values influence values influence all aspects of the therapeutic process, including assessment strategies, therapy goals, identifying what client problems will be the focus of treatment, choice of techniques, and evaluation of therapeutic outcome’ (Corey, 2009a, p.23). My personal beliefs and morals will be assetRead MorePrejudice And Homosexuality And Sexual Love And Moral Experience1161 Words   |  5 Pageshomosexual or heterosexual all stems from the psychological notation and theory of Freud Sigmund. Now, specifically in the article of Prejudice and Homosexuality by Richard D Mohr, there are few statistics about homosexuality that tend to be a somewhat out of date when referring to the society that we live in today, that is leaning towards the tolerance of homosexuality. In the article theirs few analytical statistics for 1948 and 1993, in which you see the gay civil right moving rapidly, towardsRead MoreCarl Jung s Theories And Theories1200 Words   |  5 PagesCarl Jung was one of the main theorists in the Psychodynamic field and created his own theory, psychoanalysis. Jung was a student of Freud and his theories and ideas very much align with Freud’s theories. The similarities are evident in Jung’s ideas of unconsciousness, his theory of the libido, and is his notions of archetypes. The main difference is that Jung emphasized other factors besides childhood memories. He partly focused on future aspirations and also delved into the supernatural inRead More A Brief History About The Death Of The Son Of A Clergy Man By Karl Gustav1863 Words   |  8 Pagesand theories endorsed Freuds findings. However their collaboration ended and a serious disagreement between the two came in 1912, with the publication of Jung’s Psychology of the Unconscious, which challenged aspects of Freuds theories, especially his insistence on a sexual basis for neurosis. Jung had been elected president of the International Psychoanalytic Society in 1911 and consequently he resigned from the society in 1914. Their Theory/Therapy A former student of Freud, it is clear that JungsRead MorePossible Causes and Effects of Internet Addiction1189 Words   |  5 Pagesreal interactions do (Dr Kimberly S Young). From a psychoanalysis perspective anxiety and depression are results from conflicts between conscience and unconscious material which may result in the form of mental or emotional disturbances, (Sigmund Freud; 1856-1939), these conflicts arise from previous events which may have been supressed, until later in the individual’s life when it has re surfaced as a psychological disorder such as depression and or anxiety . Freudian psychoanalysis refers to aRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : The Soul Of The Child : Observations On The Mental Development Of Man3445 Words   |  14 Pagespsychology. Not long after Prayer publishes his innovative work, Stanley Hall, an American psychologist who was focused on childhood development and evolutionary theory in his research, initiated lectures on the development of children. The preferred analytical method in this period was based on child’s diary, observed in natural conditions and written by its parents. Theoretical and methodol ogical trends during the evolution of developmental psychology was not limited to collecting and commenting on biographicalRead MoreFour Main Perspectives in Psychology2425 Words   |  10 Pagesignores the unconscious mind. Freud rejects the idea of Tabula Rasa and believes we are born with basic instincts (Eros and Thanatos). Biological psychology also believes that behaviourism ignores the fact that we have hormones, for example testosterone, that could affect our behaviour. Sigmund Freud is the founder of the psychodynamic approach to psychology. It is not based on science like behaviourism, but instead focuses on the workings of the mind and the unconscious. Freud believed that all of ourRead MoreA Description of Analytic Psychology Essay4799 Words   |  20 PagesPsychology www.jungclub-london.org C. G. Jung Analytical Psychology Club London. Who looks outside, dreams, who looks inside, awakens, The term psychoanalyst is currently used to cover all those facts and theories presented in the works of Freud, Jung, and Adler. However it is often recommended that it should be applied only to the theory and practice of Freud and his disciples, and that the theory and practice of Jung should be designated Analytical Psychology, and that the theory and practiceRead MoreFreud vs Horney3427 Words   |  14 Pagesnot we realize it. Although much of his work has either been refuted or revised, his ideas have influenced an enormous spectrum of psychology and how we view life through our own thoughts. While his influence is irrefutable, the opinions concerning Freud and his writings vary greatly throughout the world. Individuals may distinguish the great genius in his groundbreaking theories of psychoanalysis, or they may reject his writings arguing that he had pushed the envelope too far. Either way, it is safeRead MoreWhat Is Three Key Concepts From Each Of The Following Schools2294 Words   |  10 Pagesfollowing schools, Freud(psychoanalytical), Carl Rogers (person centred), Carl Jung(psychodynamic)and Cognitive behavioural therapy; applying the concepts to my own experiences and evaluating their relevant worth. The id is a primitive, disorganised and unchanging unconscious part of the mind that does not change with time and is present at birth. It follows basic instinctual drives; containing libidinal energy of Thantos(death instinct ) and Eros(life instinct) . According to Freud The id knows no

Disadvantages Outsourcing Business Functions †Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Outsourcing Business Functions? Answer: Introduction Outsourcing refers to the practice in which service is outsourced in an organisation to provide it with specialized work along with cost reduction. In business there are several works which are not possible to be done in house and can prove to be expensive. It is then outsourced in which the task or manufacturing part is performed by others according to the conditions made by the outsourcing company. In recent years many companies have adopted the practice of outsourcing instead of making partnership with others and save themselves from sharing profits and also keep ownership to themselves. Outsourcing possess qualities like cost reduction, professionals engagement with the firm, time efficiency and quality improvement.(Riley, 2010) Large companies like Construction Company, Big manufacturing units, shipping companies, Big Hotels, etc. are few examples which outsources large part of their function which also provides employment to the people indirectly along with creating efficiency within the organisation. Smaller companies mostly outsources to refrain themselves from heavy expenditure and to involve experts without the need for hiring full time staff. There are many advantages reviewed in literature by researchers which are taken into consideration while outsourcing business function. But at the same time few disadvantages are also been observed like loss of control, risk of quality maintain, complex nature and time consuming. The decision regarding outsourcing must be taken carefully so that it gives positive effect to the business. Objectives Of Outsourcing In order to improve capabilities and bring proficiency in its processes, organisations look for ways in which the work can be done in a superior way along with minimum expenses. Outsourcing is the aid which provides specialised service and enables enhanced business performance at lower cost. Since the service providers deals with many companies at a same time, they become specialists in their work and in analysing the process required in the firm and thus deliver the agreed work efficiently. The reasons behind outsourcing can depend on factors like improvement in efficiency, business optimization and strategic transformation. Improvement in efficiency is a lengthy process and requires change in working of organisation but is very useful in providing optimum utilization of resources with the help of outsourced professional advisors.(Anon., 2013) Strategic transformation focuses on benefiting from external expertise in which change is made strategically to change the present working cr iteria of the business. It not only involves in sharing risks with outsourcing firms, but also involves experts as partners.(Pine, 2017 Scope Of Outsourcing The purpose or scope of outsourcing is various depending on the nature of the business and work required. The commonly outsourced service which has gain much popularity is IT enabled service or BPO. There are many organisations which provide financial services like Merchant banking, Underwriting, Payroll preparation, Account maintenance etc. Advertisement is another popular service which is outsourced to advertising agencies for designing and building up their service or product for gaining customer attraction and create awareness. (Anon., 2011)Organisations whether big or small are largely depended on currier service to deliver large quantity of parcels and hence require outsourcing courier service. Customer services like telex-calling services, messaging, sending emails, providing after sales service are related to customer services provided to the organisations which is also one of the most important function outsourced by big companies.(Crosby, 2017) Along with it there are many services which are outsourced in business like transport service, labour, web designing, software designing, legal consultants, managerial experts, etc. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Outsourcing Functions The reasons for outsourcing function in business are many which make it as an inevitable part of business, although consideration of risks involved after its implementation is also very essential. To further look about advantages and disadvantages outsourcing function involves, a brief literature review has been made and evaluated accordingly. With its increasing demand and requirement, it has become a common topic for discussion among researchers. An outsourcing function may have optimistic or pessimistic impacts on business performance. In both cases the overall impact depends on the ways the company handles it and support it receives from the management or owners.(Meehan, 2017) For example, before signing contract, if the company does not go through the papers and blindly believes on the projected benefits, the results might get appalling and can result in drawback. Similarly if the outsourcing project goes fine, it can improve the business performance by allowing company to centr e its attention on other important work which cannot be outsourced or requires confidential involvement. By allowing experts to the firm, it brings in work efficiency along with cost reduction. While if the outsourcing project goes incorrect, the work might become out of control and can even led to its termination. The effects are sometimes such bad that many companies have to face severe debts and even result in its shutting down.(Patricia, 2014) External agencies provides services in many companies which otherwise may not be possible for them to maintain by their own. Outsourcing saves money by providing economy of scale as cost per unit goes down when volume increases. For example, in manufacturing firms large investments is required to purchase manufacturing machines for production of spare parts or parts that needs special machines. If an external vendor provides the similar product in lower cost, the requirement to make additional investment will not be essential any more. With the help of outsourcing manufacturing work to external agency, efficiency and fast availability of products is possible without investing further capital. Economies of scale must be measured before making decisions of outsourcing as sometimes it may not exist i.e. if the unit cost does not drop; the reason behind outsourcing is not accomplished and should be eliminated from the firm on manufacturing part.(Slowik, 2016) Secondly, outsourcing helps in sharing risks in corporate with the help of diversification in portfolio. In big companies investment in a particular product or service makes company portfolio smaller and if the market goes down, the effect will be led entirely upon it. By outsourcing other companys brands and products, the chances of fallback becomes less as if market for specific product is diminishing, the rest of the portfolio can still be on high. Thus by outsourcing products from different companies, the overall risk is shared and the risk of investment in single stock is taken care off.(Anon., 2017) For example, in biotechnology industry, the investors outsources manufacturing of drugs which are still needed to be approved but required to be produced in order to gain approval. The manufacturing firms are outsourced by bio-tech firms during clinical trials and drug development process. Thus by outsourcing manufacturing part, the cost of setting new infrastructure is avoided and if the experimented product is of no use, the risk is shared across other pharmaceutical firms in which the experiments were made.(Horacio Soriano-Meier, 2012) On the other hand it is also necessary to look into legal contracts and terms of agreement while making contracts with other experts. At the time of financial hit, if the outsourced company does not come up, the reason behind outsourcing can become disadvantageous and unpleasant.(Sen, 2009) Another important advantage of outsourcing is to minimise variation in employees count during peak season of business. In every business there are times when it faces peak or low throughout the year. By outsourcing staff, expense of hiring full time staff is saved and if availability during peak season is met by outsourcing agencies the company might handle the peak season with ease. If the peaks are continuous, hiring full time can prove to be more economical while if they are occasional, contractors can save money even if cost per person is higher.(Meyer, 2005) Outsourcing can help in development of internal staff also if managed strategically. For example, less interesting or menial works and works related life risks can be outsourced to contractors which liberate internal staff to pursue new and developed opportunity. But the contractors who are outsourced shall never be given new work which is growth oriented and internal staff with obsolete works. It will result in denial of em ployee learning opportunities and make the firm depended on the outsourced agency. The outcome can also effect in companies overall professional growth if outsourced without looking into the negative impacts of external agencies. There are many training centres who can train the present employees with fresh and innovative ideas. Thus by outsourcing training methods, efficiency among employees is increased along with procuring new ideas.(Kahrovi?, 2015) Outsourcing is also adopted by business owners to make them free from chorus works i.e. work which does not involve any risk or can be performed by subordinates. It allows organisations focus on their core business and improve their expertise.(Kremic, 2006) For example, in a grocery shop, if the owner wants to add florist department, it can outsource that division to florist or an expert of that field. If the owner focuses on its new part the main division may get hampered and can lose the core business i.e. grocery, therefore outsourcing becomes positive approach for the owner and helpful in expanding its operation. By outsourcing product or service, chances of getting improved quality becomes high as the agencies mostly use specialised process. Like cleaning service required in hospitals, hotels, clinics, universities, etc. needs special treatments and by outsourcing cleaning function, hiring full time staff along with purchasing special cleaning equipments is saved. Thus trained e xperts help in getting quality control and avoid inconvenience during sanitary inspections. While there are few examples also which shows disadvantage in this area as outsourcing agencies sometimes lack quality control when they become more focussed on profit making. Large agencies which outsource its service to many companies simultaneously are more prone to not providing superiority product or service and lead the company lose quality control.(Reddy, 2016) In literature, risk related to outsourcing is not limited to quality control only but also lack of methodology causes outsourcing failures. There are chances that the suppliers perform superior work in the beginning of agreement to make good impression, but gradually losses its quality check. If the management does not monitor and manage the outsourcing functions precisely, the result can again be negative.(Kahrovi?, 2015) This problem usually happens if the management is not trained and lacks skill in it which makes future calculation mistakes regarding outcomes of outsourcing. The management or the outsourcer also requires gaining knowledge about present market so that it outsources current and latest technology or product rather than outdated one.(Anon., 2013) Usually cost curtail tendency makes the owner or management to make wrong decisions as they get attracted easily without looking into its hidden costs. They get cheated by the agencies hidden costs which are not discussed pr operly at the time of signing contracts and thus overall expense becomes higher than expected.(Stevenson, 2009) For example, in a computer manufacturing company, large number of parts is manufactured, few parts are outsourced so that requirement for special manufacturing machines is avoided and hence is outsourced. If the outsourcing agency provides with the parts in lower costs but the quality is not good, the reason behind outsourcing is not fulfilled. If the quality requirement is clearly mentioned in the agreement, the outsourcing company can charge the agency for breach of agreement. On the other hand if the agreement does not contain condition regarding quality check, the outsourcing company may face lack of quality control along with getting cheated on legal part.(Mukherjee, 2014) While making a research on outsourcing, it is seen that if an organisation wants to stay ahead in competitions, it requires focusing on core competencies along with adopting latest technologies and methods which is possible vastly by outsourcing. Cost reducing factors along with getting work done faster is also an important advantage outsourcing possesses. With the help of professionals and experts, outsourcing helps in gaining innovative development which otherwise would have been limited in organisations. On the other hand, disadvantages of implementing professional assistance can risk safeguarding of important data and expose companys secrets and formulas.(Anon., 2017) Loosing customer morale is also probable as customers may lose faith in the companys capability and sometimes outsourcing from foreign countries is unaccepted by them. (Riggins, 2017) Conclusion On concluding note it can be said that outsourcing is a strategy utilised by organisations to fulfil their requirement in areas where they lack expertise, by contracting their business functions to external agencies. With growing in demand and necessity, outsourcing has become core in business operations which is being taken up by many firms to reduce costs, risk, operational costs, etc. Although there are few business areas in which outsourcing is not accepted due to traditional problems or poor management. Vastly, the advantages of outsourcing confirm its needs in present conditions and reasons for its implementation in business. If outsourced with awareness, it can prove to be better than performing in house function along with scope of expansion(Kremic, 2006). The future of outsourcing seems to be intense and positive as clear indication in broadening confidence among outsourcing companies can be seen along with its acceptance whether in strategic area or work performance part. T hus after analysing both advantages and disadvantages it can be said that outsourcing can prove advantageous only if done with proper management and planning otherwise can prove to be disadvantageous. References Anon., 2011. Business Process Outsourcing. (BPO) Needs, Scope and benefits. [Online] Available at: https://freeinfotipsonline.wordpress.com/2011/07/06/business-process-outsourcing-bpo-needs-scope-and-benefits/ [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Anon., 2013. Outsourcing Objectives Evolution of the Outsourcing Relationship. [Online] Available at: https://mangalaminfotech.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1.-Outsourcing-Objectives-Evolution-of-the-Outsourcing-Relationship1.pdf [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Anon., 2017. Data Entry Outsourcing Advantages and Disadvantages. [Online] Available at: https://www.invensis.net/data-entry/data-entry-outsourcing-advantages-and-disadvantages [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Anon., 2017. The Benefits of Outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://www.flatworldsolutions.com/articles/benefits-of-outsourcing.php [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Crosby, T., 2017. How Outsourcing Works. [Online] Available at: https://money.howstuffworks.com/outsourcing2.htm [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Horacio Soriano-Meier, J.A.G.-R.L.R.-L.a.J.S.L., 2012. An Investigation Exploring the Advantages and Disadvantages ofOutsourcing the Development of New Products in the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry. [Online] Available at: https://ieomsociety.org/ieom2012/pdfs/189.pdf [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Kahrovi?, B.K.a.E., 2015. BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING As a tool for Improving enterprise efficiency. [Online] Available at: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/212935/2/3.pdf [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Kremic, T., 2006. Outsourcing decision support: a survey of benefits, risks, and decision factors. [Online] Available at: https://ankara.lti.cs.cmu.edu/11780/sites/default/files/Outsourcing-Survey.pdf [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Meehan, C.L., 2017. Advantages Disadvantages to Outsourcing IT. [Online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-outsourcing-it-764.html [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Meyer, D., 2005. 4 Advantages to Outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://www.sourcingmag.com/4-advantages-to-outsourcing/ [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Mukherjee, R., 2014. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://blog.udemy.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-outsourcing/ [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Patricia, 2014. Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://smartchurchmanagement.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-outsourcing/ [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Pine, M., 2017. Why Do Companies Outsource? [Online] Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/why-do-companies-outsource-2553035 [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Reddy, C., 2016. Top 15 Pros and Cons of Outsourcing HR Services. [Online] Available at: https://content.wisestep.com/top-pros-cons-outsourcing-hr-services/ [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Riggins, N., 2017. 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing from Your Small Business. [Online] Available at: https://smallbiztrends.com/2017/02/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-outsourcing.html [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Riley, J., 2010. QA - Explain what is meant by outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://www.tutor2u.net/business/blog/qa-explain-what-is-meant-by-outsourcing [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Sen, A.K., 2009. OUTSOURCING OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES: EVIDENCE FROM U.S. BIOPHARMACEUTICAL FIRMS. [Online] Available at: ftp://ftp.repec.org/opt/ReDIF/RePEc/ibf/gjbres/gjbr-v3n1-2009/GJBR-V3N1-2009-7.pdf [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Slowik, C., 2016. What are the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing. [Online] Available at: https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-outsourcing [Accessed 18 August 2017]. Stevenson, D., 2009. What are the disadvantages of outsourcing? [Online] Available at: https://it.toolbox.com/blogs/original-thinking/what-are-the-disadvantages-of-outsourcing-35808 [Accessed 18 August 2017].

Script for Closing Ceremony Essay Example

Script for Closing Ceremony Essay All the participants made their own cupcakes In this activity. Do you remember the game stalls that we held at the school hall? Yes. There were many cross-curricular game stalls in the school hall which attracted our schoolmates to come and play And the junior form trivia quiz! That was one of the highlight of the English Week! It was great amusing, wasnt it? Yes, I enjoyed being the MAC of the quiz. We have held some new activities this year, right? Yes, the Music Pilot Programmer was a new activity this year. Students could enjoy heir lunch at room 427 and listen to different English pop songs every Tuesday at lunch time. It was wonderful to try new things that weve never done before. Also, it was a popular activity that many students had participated in. Christy, what is your favorite activity that held in this year? I would say its Getting an Autograph in the English week. It was not Just the most popular stall in all game stall held in the hall, but we could also actually learn a lot from writing a letter to our favorite singers, actors or actresses. So, that was one big great hit. Weve learnt a lot from organizing hose castles_ First Is to be creative. We will write a custom essay sample on Script for Closing Ceremony specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Script for Closing Ceremony specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Script for Closing Ceremony specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There were so many new castles that we had to think about the details of it. Also, weve learnt the importance of effective communication. If we dont send our messages to others clearly, they may not be able to get our messages, like making the announcements in the morning. And weve totally experienced the art of team spirit that is to cooperate with a variety of different people. Things would never have completed if there are only two of us. Talking about people who have helped us organizing activities, there are actually loads of people we would Like to express our thanks to. First of all, we want to thank Ms. WAG who guided us through out, advising us what to do, giving us different ideas for the activities, and what could be done even better. Ill never forget the day that we came back in summer to try the cupcake decoration activity with Miss Wong. Yes, she is our savior. On the whole, we would like to thank the following teacher for their hard work towards the success of the English activities. Miss Chemung, Miss Luau and Miss Choc, they stayed with us after school to practice the script of the Trivia Quiz until almost 8 p. M. And Miss You, Miss Lung, Miss Luau and Miss Moore for their nutrition for the other game stalls. We would like to thank the following teachers on behalf of all the English Ambassadors who have made the announcements through the year on the morning assembly, we would like to express our thanks to Miss Choc and Miss Wong, who had amended the draft and coached us to make all the announcements In the morning assembly. And above all, we greatly appreciate ten efforts pal Day all Tort 4 to Tort / Engels student teachers. 10 select ten elates to share on various social issues. And offered them the chance to shine on the stage. Of course, we need to thank all the English Ambassadors. You all did a great Job. Without your efforts, nothing could be done. And finally, the new school year is not far from now, and we need someone to help the English Ambassador team next year! Thats right, if you have excellent spoken English, and would like to be a member of the grand SEAS team, you may find Miss. WAG to sign up. Join us and become a member of the grand SEAS family! And finally, we thank you all for your support on our English activities. Your support is our motive power. So we kindly ask you to continue on with your support on all our English activities next year. Thank you.

Home Alone essays

Home Alone essays In 1990, the hit comedy Home Alone was released on video. This movie is a nasty, evil, and sadistic motion picture. In the same respect, I think it is one of the funniest movies I have ever seen. For those of you who do not remember this film, it was about the McAllister familys vacation and somehow Macaulay Culkin (Kevin) was mistakenly left home alone. Meanwhile that same morning Kevin believes that somehow his wish has finally come true; hes finally rid of his family! He can jump on the beds, watch R-rated movies, eat gobs of ice cream and potato chips, and look through his older brothers stuff. Kevin also has to deal with the scary furnace in the cellar which appears to be a monster, the old man next door who is a snow-shoveling murderer, and lastly the two crooks who try to break into his house. This movie closely parallels what Ever since I was a little girl my parents have always told me not to talk to strangers, open the door, or answer the phone. When my family moved into a small culdesac development my parents reinforced those guidelines. I lived in my new house about a year prior to the attempted break-in. There are only fifteen houses in my development, and the majority of the families that live in these houses are retired. Most people would think my neighborhood is a relatively crime free place. It was the summer of fourth grade. I was nine years old, going on sixteen. I thought I was so mature and could take care of myself. So when my mother had to leave for a business meeting and would only be gone for an hour, I jumped at the opportunity to stay home by myself. Little did I know that this would be one of the most traumatic experiences of my life. The nightmare began about twenty minutes after my mom left for her business meeting. I was relaxing downstairs snacking on all the things my mom normally would not allow me to eat, ...

7 Common Mistakes to Avoid You Make When You Meet New People

7 Common Mistakes to Avoid You Make When You Meet New People First impressions are incredibly important. Don’t botch yours by making silly mistakes that undermine your chances of being taken seriously. Wondering whether you might be making any of these totally avoidable errors? Double check your meeting-new-people routine and make sure you aren’t falling victim to any of these faux pas.1. Me me me me me†¦Talking too much about yourself can be very  off-putting. You’ve been in that situation- suffering a seemingly endless monologue from some contact whose hand you’ve only just shaken. It’s an easy trap to fall into, particularly when you’re meant to be networking and selling yourself.Remember to take a step back every now and then and ask some questions about the person you are speaking with. And keep in mind that dominance is not the same as confidence. You can let the conversation be more equal and still project the confidence and control you’ve been working so hard to cultivate.2. Not  Talking About YourselfAlmost as bad as droning on and on about yourself is not talking about yourself enough. Don’t make the other person do all of the conversational heavy-lifting. Don’t give one word answers to thoughtful questions. Don’t be evasive, etc.3. Complaining All the TimeIf you’re just meeting someone, the last thing you want is to give the impression that you’re a moaner. Try to keep it positive, at least for the first half an hour of your acquaintance. You can complain to your family and friends all you like. Keep professional settings positive.4. Buying the First RoundYou may think that you’re ingratiating yourself to a group you’ve just met by offering to bring drinks for everyone back from the bar. But it can actually be more beneficial to a new connection for them to feel like they are doing you a favor. Let someone else grab your drink, then thank them warmly. No need to be the waitress or the star. Just focus on the impression you most want to make.5. Not Being Up-FrontSometimes you meet someone you’ve been following online. It’s awkward and problematic to pretend you don’t know things that you do. Be open about how you’ve made their Internet acquaintance- this will give you something extra to chat about more naturally. And the same goes for not pretending you know more about someone you’ve been introduced to than you do. In these, as in so many cases, honesty is best.6. Over-ComplimentingYou may want to impress someone, but being too complimentary can actually freak people out. And will definitely make you look like you’re just sucking up. Try to keep it as genuine as possible.7. Getting Too PersonalThink of a networking event or opportunity as a first date. Keep things on a somewhat even and considered keel. There will be time for oversharing if you develop a real friendship or connection. Try not to overwhelm your new connection right off the bat .

Does the study of classical management theory have any value for Essay

Does the study of classical management theory have any value for managers in business today - Essay Example Industrialization brought people from different backgrounds to work in ‘factories’ as opposed to the handicraft system under which they had worked previously in small shops or in homes (Kim et al, 1995). It was felt, therefore at the time, a strong need for efficient planning, organizing and controlling of all work related activities, a need that was the main stimulant in the formation of the principals of â€Å"Scientific Management† and â€Å"Administrative Management†. Scientific management, in its essence was based upon the improvement of productivity, while Administrative management dealt, on the whole, with the organization as an entity and primarily focused on its overall effectiveness and improvement. The implications and results of the application of these two theories were immense and profound in their times, however, with the passage of time, the debate over the productivity of the classical theory of management became heated. As newer theories, principles and model’s emerged, the number of people who were un-sure of the effectiveness of this school of thought increased in number, and while it has not yet lost all credibility, there are a significant number of people who do not believe in the principles of scientific management and administrative management anymore. This paper deals with the applicability of the classical management theory in today’s age and discusses its usefulness for the management of the modern organization. The paper presents a review of the applications of the theory in the days of its infancy and follows that with a discussion about how relevant those applications are in today’s world. As mentioned before, a product of the Industrial Revolution, the classical management theory had two major components which were scientific management and administrative management. During that era, efficiency had become a

To what degree should the Decalogue ( Ten Commandments ) be followed Essay

To what degree should the Decalogue ( Ten Commandments ) be followed by Amer. Christians - Essay Example ommandments impose certain spiritual and moral obligations upon the believers – as well as to arrive at the conclusion whether or not they still should guide a life of the New Testament Christians in modern America. The Exodus presents Ten Commandments as instructions by the God to His chosen people, the people of Israel, which they should follow due to the fact that God â€Å"brought [them] out of Egypt, out of land slavery† (Exodus The New International Version 20:2). These Commandments may be viewed as covering several inter-relating areas of concern: The worship of One God (Exodus The New International Version 20:3-7). The issues that are addressed here include the prohibition of veneration of images of bodies both earthly and heavenly (20:4-6), of the misuse of the Divine Name in public and private conversations (20:7), and maintenance of the Sabbath as the holy day reminding the believers of the rest taken by God on the seventh day of the Creation; The issues of public law and order (Exodus The New International Version 20:13-17). These include such Commandments as the prohibition of murder (20:13), adultery (20:14), robbery and theft (20:15), false testimony (20:16), as well as the desire towards the other’s property in general (20:17). In Deuteronomy, some further clarifications on this matter are given, with Moses emphasizing the prophetic and divine nature of his act of receiving of the tablets with Commandments (Deuteronomy 5:22 The New International Version). Moses reiterates the Commandments, while the text of Deuteronomy places still further emphasis on God delivering the Israelites from the Egyptian slavery as the reason they should be grateful to Him, and observe His Commandments (Arnold & Beyer, 2008, p.143). Having analyzed the Commandments and the act of their giving, one should now review the attitude that the New Testament Christians should exhibit towards them. The nature of the majority of the Commandments is such that they are

Experiecing Cosmetology Essay Example for Free

Experiecing Cosmetology Essay Cosmetology is fun and It’s a great way to express your creativity. There are so many styles and ways to do things in cosmetology. I’ve always loved to do hair and make-up, I like to do a lot of experiments and that’s why cosmetology is so interesting to me. These past couple weeks I’ve learned so much about cosmetology. I had the chance to meet so many talented people. I’ve also had the chance to go to places that are known for their awesome work. I’ve even experienced the life before becoming a cosmetologist. Its been a great life changing experience and I’ve learned so much from it. Make-up is one of my favorite things to do. I thought I knew so much about make-up but the truth is that I didn’t. There are so many things to learn about make-up. When I was at M. A. C Cosmetics in the Lehigh Valley Mall I learned so many new things. I even learned about what to do when the make-up is off your face. When a girl is using make up she should constantly be taking care of her face. She should be cleansing her face everyday twice a day, day and night. There are cleansers for different skin types. Milk or cream cleanser is for dry skin and a foam or gel cleanser is for oily skin. She should also tone her face, toners refresh, hydrate, and soften the skin. Toners should also be used twice a day everyday; after cleansing and before moisturizing. Moisturizing should also be done; oil free moisturizer is for oily skin and richly emollient cream is for dry skin. Moisturizer should have UVA and UVB protection. Exfoliating is also another thing to do after make-up is off the face. Exfoliating scrubs helps smooth the skins surface. Last but not least, masking; masking soothes the skin and draws out all of impurities that have been deep in skin. It should be applied at least once a week. Now the fun part is putting on the make-up. Its fun but it also has to be done right if you want to look good. When using make-up the right shade of foundation needs to be used. There are three types of shades; fair, medium, and dark. When in process of choosing the right shade the client should start with two or three different shades that are close to skin tone. Apply a little bit of each shade on the cheek and start blending each one. The one that seems to disappear is the right shade. To apply the foundation the right way a dot needs to be applied on the forehead, nose, and both cheeks. Start blending downward and outward with fingertips, make-up sponge, or foundation brush. The downward motion prevents build up of make-up under fine facial hairs. There also a lot of different foundation types. We have sheer which provides light, transparent coverage. There’s also medium coverage which provides semi-sheer coverage; and last we have full coverage which provides opaque color and a great finish. The eyes are always the attention grabber when it comes to make-up. The magic behind eye make-up is so cool. To begin with concealer is needed to even out the shades. Concealer is also good to keep eye make up from smeering. To apply concealer its needed to start at the bridge of nose, under the eyes, and on the eye lids. Concealer is applied with a concealer brush. Another good thing to do is to apply concealer on the trouble spots so that they are less noticeable. There are also many different concealer types. There’s cream to powder concealer which provides medium-full coverage and a creamy finish. Theres the liquid concealer with a sheer coverage and a light finish. Finally, there’s cream concealer which gives full coverage and a dewy finish. The powder is the next step. Powder is applied with a brush across the forehead and down the bridge of nose. The brush is used in downward motion along the sides of the face to avoid buildup under the fine facial hairs. Then there’s the blush which is like the same process but gives a nicer color. Blush is applied on the apple of the cheek and outward towards the hairline. There are also a lot of different blush types. We have the cream, the powder, and the liquid stains. The powder is good for oily skin, the cream is good for dry skin, and the liquid stains are good for all skin types. Shadow casting to me is the best part because all the colors are available and this where creativity comes to use. There are so many styles possible when it comes to shadow casting but they have to be done right. First, start by taking a large shadow brush and sweep light color over the whole lid; it brightens the area. Then use a medium to dark color on the crease; starting at the outter corner and working inward. It turns out to look beautiful. Then the eyeliner comes in to make the eyes pop out even more. There are so many different ones to use. There’s liquid, to crayon, to pencil, its just so great how there’s so much variety. The one that fits the face best is the one to choose. Then after the eyeliner comes the finishing touch which is mascara. It makes the eyes look so fabulous! The way to get the best curls is by using a lash curler before applying the mascara on the lashes. The lips always make a statement and the one that goes best with lips is the right one. If a girl has big luscious lips and she’s going for a casual look its not a good idea to use a bright vibrant color. She’s better off going with something light. If her lips are small she can use a bright color to make them a little more live. She can have gloss which provides a great shine. The sheer tints go more for a natural look. The mattes are more a flat and opaque finish. I’ve learned so much with this experience and I even got to interview a real make-up artist! Her name was Kim Clouser, she showed me so many things. She’s actually a make-up artist for Clinique. Kim actually didn’t got to school to learn to be a make-up artist she just learned through on-sight training. Kim loves her career as a make-up artist. When I asked her if she loved her career as a make up artist she clearly stated, †yes, nothing better than making a woman feel beautiful. † I felt so inspired when I was interviewing her because she seemed liked she really loved what she did. Kim actually decided she wanted to pursue this career when she was in her â€Å"teenage years†. In her opinion she says that â€Å"M. A. C Cosmetics† is the best make-up. At M. A. C you can find the best quality make-up to feel beautiful! I use it myself and it’s the best I’ve ever used. Through my experienced I’ve also learned a lot about hair. I love doing hair but not as much as doing make up, because with hair you really have to be careful with what is being done. With hair a hair stylist is working with chemicals and irons and she really has to be good at what she does. I got the chance to spend a little time at empire beauty school and at a salon. Through my experience I learned how to wash hair. Washing hair is actually cool because it feels good on the person you’re washing it. Professional shampoo and conditioner has to be used. The hair has to be washed at least three times and it needs a good treatment as well. Then afterwards the rollers should be put in the hair. Putting rollers in is actually pretty complicated. Its not as easy as it looks. The hair has to be parted in different sections and they have to be even. It must be done with a small comb. Then when the rollers are done the customer needs to be in the hair dryer for at least 45 minutes. Afterwards the hair needs to be blow dried. I love the blow drying part because that’s when the end results start showing up. Blow drying is tricky; the Hair Stylist needs to know how to hold the hair blower and the brush at the same time! She also needs to know how to move the brush and what type of brush to use depending on the length and type of hair she’s blow drying. After that’s done she gets to straighten or curl the hair depending on what style. If curling the hair she uses a curling iron. That’s the tricky one because she needs to know what curls to do and how to hold the iron. Straightening is the easiest part. With curling she needs to know how to do convex curls and concave curls. Convex curls give a lot of volume and it lifts the curls. Concave on the other hand creates a hollow flat design. My favorite ones are the convex curls they’re so full of volume! I also had the chance to interview a hairstylist her name was Alexandra Pontoski. When I asked her if she loved her career she shouted† I love my career!! †. She was â€Å"21† when she decided that doing hair was what she wanted to do. In her opinion â€Å"Sebastian† hair products are the best because â€Å"it’s the brand that she was trained with†. Alexandra went to â€Å"Metro Beauty School† to learn how to become a hair dresser. Alexandra really loves her career and she’s planning on staying in the field for a long time. My experience has been great! I’ve met wonderful people who are passionate about what they do. I am so grateful that I got to meet all of those wonderful people and that I learned so much from them and that I got the chance to hang with them for a little. They took they’re time and dedicated themselves to helping me with this project. I really didn’t like the hair part because its so complicated. The make-up was my favorite and I’ve always loved to do other girls make-up. Like Kim said â€Å" nothing better than making a woman feel beautiful† that’s how I see it too! To me this is a life changing experience its something that I can look back at and tell my children and grandchildren about. I got to live one of my dreams for a little.

Education Over Censorship Essay -- School Technology Essays

Education Over Censorship Remember when you were a kid and you discovered something taboo or something that was considered adult? Didn’t it seem wrong, but exciting at the same time? It was something that was kept from your eyes or ears, but you were able to find it again when you wanted to. This is why there’s censorship in the world. There are things out there that children shouldn’t see. But determining what kids shouldn’t see has been plaguing our society forever. If we censor certain mediums just so kids can’t see them, then adults are also restricted. It’s like burning the house down to roast the pig. But, what if children were educated better? Even if they were educated about the taboo subjects such as pornography or obscenity, it could result in a society where these subjects weren’t taboo. Just blocking anything that has to do with sex, for example, could harm a child’s ability to learn important lessons about sex. If children are educated better, both at home and in school, censorship doesn’t have to be used and the idea of free speech could be respected much better than it is now. Unfortunately, when all those old dead presidents wrote the constitution over 200 years ago, they didn’t have TV, radio, or the internet. The fact that all the first amendment says is that congress can’t stop the freedom of speech or the press leaves this amendment open to endless debate over how it should be translated to modern day terms. If only Thomas Jefferson had in mind the KKK, Neo-Nazis, and the porn industry on the internet when he helped write the constitution. The Communications Decency Act was a huge block of nearly anything remotely obscene on the internet in order to protect the interests of minors. Among other... ...ble <http://researcher.sirs.com>. (8 December 1999). Kristol, Irving. "Liberal Censoship and the Common Culture."l Society Sep/Oct 1999: 5-11. EBSCOhost MasterFILE Premier. Available <http://www.epnet.com/ehost/>. (8 December 1999). Meecks, Brock N. "The Obscenity of Decency." HotWired and Wired Privacy Archive. <http://hotwired.lycos.com/Lib/Privacy/exon.privacy.html>. (8 December 1999).] Melillo, Wendy. "Block Shot." Brandweek 6 September 1999: pIQ12. EBSCOhost MasterFILE Premier. Available <http://www.epnet.com/ehost/>. (8 December 1999). Storck, Thomas. "Censorship Can Be Beneficial." Censorship: Opposing Viewpoints Eds. David Bender, et al. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1997. Wallace, Jonathan D. "Pervasive Problem." Reason October 1998: 52-58. EBSCOhost MasterFILE Premier. Available <http://www.epnet.com/ehost/>. (8 December 1999).

How Can Tax Cuts Help Revive the Economy

There are many opinions and predictions about how the economy will get back on track or how it will sink, and what should be the best approach of the government to take on this economic crisis. How important is the role of the government and how much a government should interfere in the economy? Introduction Unemployment has been one of the major concerns for many governments; historically unemployment reached 25% in the United States during the great depression in 1933. When there are no jobs people don’t have the money to spend, and demand for products decreases.When demand decreases many companies go out of business or just hire fewer workers, while unemployment keeps growing. The government has a very powerful tool called fiscal policy to manipulate the economy and control and manage the levels of demand. Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy is based on the theories of John Maynard Keynes also known as the Keynesian economics. The theory of Keynes state that the government can infl uence the economy by manipulating the increase or decrease of taxes and at the same time the level of government spending.By controlling the level of government spending what fiscal policy can do is to change the position of the Aggregated Demand curve (AD), since Government (G) is part of the aggregated demand. At the same time the government could cut taxes putting more money into the pockets of consumers called â€Å"disposable income†, which is another way of busting the Aggregated Demand since Consumers (C) is also part of the Aggregated Demand. The Multiplier EffectI think that there is a good question that we can formulate here: If government cut taxes and raises the level of government spending, how can the economy get better if by cutting taxes the government has less coming in, and at the same time by spending more the government is has more coming out? The multiplier effect states that when a part of the Aggregated Demand (C+I+G+(X-N) is changed, any of this compon ents which usually is (G), the result is an increase even greater than what was originally impacted by the changed and by doing this the government could push out the Aggregated Demand curve according to this rule.To explain the multiplier effect a little better let’s imagine that the government has 1 million dollars to spend, and it has several choices to do so, so let’s say that they decide to construct a new bridge. They hired 10 people who are now being paid and will spend part of that money each on another 10 more individuals. They spend 80% as disposable income and basic needs and save 20%. By spending 80% they are creating revenue for somebody else, who will use it as disposable money, at the same time by saving money they are creating more resources for a bank to e able to invest. At the end the initial money the government spent is not lost is only multiply and has created jobs, it has raised the level of demand, and it has boosted the (AD). The answer to the initial question: We can guess that the government expects to boost or better the economy by spending more, because eventually this spending will result into a greater impact into the economy by the consumers (C) Obstacles Reaching the GoalsFiscal Policies have some obstacles that can make the goals very hard to reach, and it could reverse the process and create inflation if these policies are not monitored constantly. The way this could happen is if too much money is injected into the economy while taxes are still down, and the consumer demands for goods and services are lower than the production supply. The increase in economic productivity can cross over a very fine line devaluating the real value of money and pushing the prices up, hence inflation occurs.At the same time the Multiplier effect can work in reverse because the success of the multiplier effect is based on the level of consumer spending. If the consumer doesn’t want to spend any money during difficult times th ere will be no money injected into the economy and the impact will be a decrease on the aggregated output. Conclusion The government plays a very important role in the economy, the decisions the government makes has a tremendous impact in the lives of its citizens.Making smart decisions in an economy that seems very volatile and probably unpredictable is very difficult. I believe that by making tax cuts and spending which I would call (Investing) the government is making the right decisions because in the long run my generation is eager to be part of this economy and very soon become a big spender after I am done with school, after I graduate.Bibliography/ReferencesHeakal, Reem. What is Fiscal Policy? Investopedia AForbes Digital Company File under: Bonds, Economics, Retirement URL Web Site: http://www. investopedia. com/articles/04/051904. aspWikipedia: Fiscal Multiplier:URL Web site: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fiscal_multiplier Holden, Paj.Teacher of Economics:PajHoldenâ€℠¢s Channel In Youtube fiscal policy and the multiplier effect URLWeb Site: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=0CjNlyiDAno New Law's Tax Cuts Mean Extra Cash: IRS Web Site http://www. irs. gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=109816,00. html

Movie : American History X Sociology Essay

In a shocking opening scene, teen Danny Vinyard who is played by Edward Furlong, races to tell his older brother, neo-Nazi Derek, about the young blacks breaking into his car in front of the house, whereupon Derek gets his gun and with no forethought shoots the youths in their tracks and he forces the other man to put his mouth on the curb, then brutally kills him by stomping on the back of his head, crushing his mouth against the curb. Danny watches in horror as this unfolds. The police arrest Derek as he smiles at a shocked Danny.. Derek having already been influenced by the latent racism of his bigoted firefighter father. Derek is driven to action when his father is shot and killed while fighting a fire in a suspected Compton drug den. Eventually Derek becomes second-in-command of a neo-Nazi street gang, The D.O.C. (Disciples of Christ), and entices young whites to join. Tried and convicted, Derek is sent away for three years in prison, where he acquires a different outlook as he contrasts white-power prisoners with black Lamont, his prison laundry co-worker and eventual pal. Flashbacks, told in reverse chronology and represented by black-and-white throughout the film which is opposed to the present-day events represented in color, Meanwhile, Danny, with a shaved head and a rebellious attitude, seems destined to follow in his big brother’s footsteps. After Danny writes a favorable review of Hitler’s Mein Kampf, black high-school principal Sweeney puts Danny in his private â€Å"American History X† course and assigns him to do a paper about his older brother, who was a former student of Sweeney’s. This serves to introduce flashbacks, with the film backtracking to illustrate Danny’s account of Derek’s life prior to the night of the shooting. Monochrome sequences of Derek leading a Venice, California gang are intercut with color footage of the mature Derek ending his past neo-Nazi associations and attempting to detour Danny away from the group led by white supremacist, Cameron, who once influenced Derek. At a neo-Nazi party which Derek and Danny are both attending (despite the fact that Derek told Danny not to attend), Derek confronts and tells the leader, Cameron Alexander, that he will no longer associate with him and the gang and tells him to â€Å"Stay away from me and Danny†, at which point Cameron provokes and insults Derek. Derek beats him up and finally, kicks him in the head, which knocks him unconscious before leaving his office. At school the next morning, after Danny uses the urinal in the bathroom, he is confronted by a young black student named Little Henry, with whom he had a confrontation the previous day. The student pulls out a gun and shoots Danny in the chest, killing him. When Derek arrives, he runs into the bathroom and tearfully cradles his dead brother in his arms. The ending credits are Derek saying one of Abraham Lincoln’s famous sayings, â€Å"We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory will swell when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.†There are a few conflicts in the movie. One is that Derek between the neo-Nazi after he gets out. The term subculture refers to cultural patterns that set apart some segment of a society’s population. Cultural diversity also includes outright rejection of conventional ideas or behaviors. Counterculture refers to cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within a society. In American History X it explores the neo-Nazi skinhead subculture in America. The skinheads are portrayed as hate-mongers; they believe in white supremacy and blame everyone else for their problems. The movie in a strong way, teaches that everyone deserves a second chance in life. Racism exists in many ways while American History X portrays one aspect of racism. The director portrays the neo-Nazi culture of America; their beliefs, reasons, and assumptions on others. American History X thoroughly exposes America as what it is today. Every day, crimes of hate are being committed mostly by blacks and whites. In the movie Derek’s father is portrayed as an ordinary working-class family man rather than a bigot to show that racism can stem from ignorance and the need to find a social  scapegoat. Shots of Derek staring attentively at his father then looking down and playing with his food show his confusion, and his final submission under his father’s demands for agreement â€Å"Yeah†¦I never thought about it like that.† The confusion shows that Derek is impressionable, and finally believes that social problems can be generalized to be blamed other races. The change that comes from this scene is shown in a news interview tape after Derek’s father is shot while fire-fighting in a black neighborhood. Derek’s growing hate forces his change in that moment from a timid, grieving son to an angry young man whose anger is given an outlet by the shadowy adult neo-Nazi, Cameron. In chapter three the author talks about norms which mean the rules and expectations by which a society guides the behaviors of its members. Mores are referred to norms that are widely observed and have great moral significance. People are more flexible about folkways. Folkways are norms for routine ad casual interaction. Examples include ideas about appropriate greetings, and proper dress. In the movie American History X there were a few morals that were shared between the members of this subculture. One of the main morals was that the white supremacy was better than the rest of the ethnicities. In one scene of the movie Danny says â€Å"I hate anyone that isn’t white Protestant.† Ethnocentrism is the practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture. Some degree of ethnocentrism is necessary for people to be emotionally attached to their way of life. But Ethnocentrism also generates misunderstandings and sometimes conflicts. Cultural relativism is the practice of judging a culture by its own standards. Cultural relativism requires not only openness to unfamiliar values and norms but also the ability to put aside cultural standards we have known all our lives. Even so, as people of the world come into increasing contact with one another, the importance of understanding other cultures become ever greater. One person who is ethnocentric is Danny who judges other cultures mainly the black culture because he was raised around a neo-Nazi brother and father most of his life. Derek was ethnocentric but due to some circumstances he turned into cultural relativism because he was more open and more understanding since he came back from prison. He went to prison because of his actions as an ethnocentric. He came out a changed man because he got raped because he was a neo-Nazi and his cell mate was a black and he was the only one who helped him and before Derek was released his cell mate was murdered. The social message in this movie was that racism is still a big problem here in America. It might not really look like it but it still exists. The movie insights of the racist of our social world. It also shows the audience an insight of the ethnocentrism community.

Tiger Woods essays

Tiger Woods essays Tiger Woods was too young to notice the racism around him. He didn't understand that in this world, people were judged by the color of their skin. He couldn't speak out about it; he couldn't voice his opinions, or come up with possible solutions because he was too young. Tiger faced many racial ordeals throughout his life, mainly because he was half-Thai and half-black. He broke into the sport of golf as one of the youngest. He not only wanted to be the best black golfer; he wanted to be the est golfer. The only way Tiger dealt with racism was to let his clubs do all the talking for him. The book starts off with Earl Woods, Tiger's father, during the Vietnam War. A sniper almost took out Earl but his friend saved him. Later on that day, he gets in a predicament with a bamboo viper, and once again, his friend saves him. The friend's name was Nguyen Phong, and he was good in combat; he was a tiger in combat. Nguyen Phong had the nickname of "Tiger". Earl vowed that if he ever had ther son, he would call him "Tiger". After the war, back in the United States, Earl met a Thai woman named Kultida and he married her and had a son. They named the baby Eldrick, but Earl called him "Tiger". Tiger Woods took interest in golf at a young age. He would watch from his crib as his father would practice his swing. He began playing golf since before he could walk. When he got a few years older, he began to compete in the Junior Nationals tournaments against older boys. He didn't hav the strength to drive the ball far, but he had skill; he was blessed. Earl made Tiger some miniature clubs out of his old ones and from that moment on, he was obsessed with the sport. The way that Tiger played, it was no longer a sport, it became an art. With every hole he played, his game progressed to a whole new level. As Tiger grew older, he still ...

Understanding Passive Vocabulary

Understanding Passive Vocabulary A passive vocabulary is made up of the words that an individual recognizes but rarely uses when speaking and writing. Also known as recognition vocabulary. Contrast with  active vocabulary.   According to John Reynolds and Patricia Acres, Your passive vocabulary is  likely to contain more words than the active one. One way to improve the range of the vocabulary in your own writing is to try to transfer words from your passive to the active vocabulary (Cambridge Checkpoint English Revision Guide, 2013). Examples and Observations A passive vocabulary . . . includes the words stored in verbal memory that people partially understand, but not well enough for active use. These are words that people meet less often and they may be low frequency words in the language as a whole. In other words, activating them takes longer and it demands greater stimulus than most textual contexts provide. Words stop being passive if people are regularly contracting relations that activate them, since this lowers the amount of stimulus needed to put them to use. A facility in using the words develops. Again constraints of another kind in the extralinguistic context may also restrict the active use of some words. This can happen even when words are available for active use in principle, such as cultural taboo words that most people know but rarely use outside certain settings.(David Corson, Using English Words. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995)Media saturation may . . . provide what Dennis Baron called a passive lingua franca. We al l understand what we hear on the radio or see on TV, giving us a passive vocabulary, but that doesnt mean that we use that vocabulary actively in writing or speaking.(Robert MacNeil et al., Do You Speak American? Random House, 2005) How to Estimate the Size of Your VocabularyTake your dictionary and peruse 1 per cent of its pages, i.e. 20 pages of a 2,000-page dictionary, or every hundreth page (you need to take a range of letters of the alphabet). Note down how many words: (a) you are confident that you would regularly use; (b) you would recognize and understand if you read or heard them. Be brutally honest with yourself! Then multiply your totals by 100, to give a first approximation of your likely active and passive vocabularies.(Howard Jackson, Grammar and Vocabulary: A Resource Book for Students. Routledge, 2002)A Passive-Active Continuum[A]  commonly drawn  distinction is between active vocabulary, that which can be produced at will, and passive vocabulary, that which can be recognized.  However, as discussed in Teichroew  (1982), the picture is really more complicated. Lexical knowledge cannot be captured by means of a simple dichotomy. Teichroew proposed that vocabulary knowledge can best be repr esented as a continuum with the initial stage being recognition and the final being production. In her view, production should not be viewed in a monolithic fashion, for productive knowledge includes producing both a range of meanings as well as appropriate collocations (i.e., what words go together). For example, in our discussion of the word break  with regard to the work of Kellerman . . ., we noted the many meanings of that word. Initially, learners may know the meaning of break as in break a leg or break a pencil, and only with time do they learn the full range of meanings and such collocations as His voice broke at age 13.(Susan M. Gass and Larry Selinker,  Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course, 2nd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2001)

Evaluation of the use of Internet Marketing in the Home Appliances Research Paper

Evaluation of the use of Internet Marketing in the Home Appliances Sector in India - Research Paper Example Computers and Information Technology (IT) have brought about a sea change in most of the domains of human activity The manner in which business enterprises conduct many of their business activities has also been hugely impacted on by computers and information technology, because of the benefits that business enterprises have found in incorporating computers and information technology into the various business activities. The Internet is one of the major developments in information technology. The spread of the use of Internet has been dramatic since its advent a little over five decades ago, such that there is hardly any sphere of human activity that it has not penetrated into. Marketing is a key functional area of a business enterprise and the Internet offers high potential for marketing to be more effective in all its areas of functionality. There is a growing body of knowledge to support the use of Internet in marketing efforts to make it more efficient and effective. The customer is the focus of any business enterprise and the Internet assists marketing in restating and emphasizing this focus India along with China is considered to be the growing and dynamic economic forces in Asia. Furthermore, India is known to have a strong base for software developments increasing the application of computers and the Internet in different fields. This strength has the potential to benefit the marketing efforts of Indian business organizations, as these business organizations attempt to spread their imprint around different places of the world. Understanding the depth to which the Internet is used by the business enterprises in their interaction with consumers and evaluating how it is used will add to the body of knowledge of the use of internet by business enterprises around the world. A feature of this increased understanding will lie in its ability to show how the business enterprises in an emerging economy can use the Internet for their marketing efforts and open out new lines of study to provide a comprehensive body of knowledge on it. From a personal perspective, I was born in I ndia and my early education was completed in India. I am keen to understand the characteristics of the business environment in India and this study helps me in that direction. Aim of the Study The aim of the study is evaluate the extent to which Internet marketing is used in the home appliances sector in Indi

Library research assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Library research - Assignment Example (check this link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7w5nMXB828Q&feature=plcp). After watching several powerpoint presentation and videos I now have a better idea how to do a research using the website despite the unavailability of the instruction video on how to begin a research. It is just unclear to me if there are soft copies of the book where I can access through my computer and download it because the instructional video just tells how to locate the book. I believe this is important because it makes research more efficient that would enable us to dig more reading materials at a lesser amount of time. My top three videos viewed are â€Å"Overview of Mason Libraries† because it provides me an idea how the online and physical library interacts,   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Find a Book video† because it instructs me how to locate the book that I need in the maze of our library and â€Å"Find the Full-text of Google Scholar Articles† because it makes easier how to understand a book.   In general, the website had been helpful in orienting me how to do a research and I believe that I am now more prepared to do

Hand Hygiene Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hand Hygiene - Research Paper Example 98) Recent statistics underscore the seriousness of this practice as about 80,000 people die annually because of infections that result out of poor hand hygiene. (p. 98) Description of Literature on the Subject Hand hygiene is considered part of the fundamental healthcare standards for health care providers. It is expected, hence, that it is sufficiently covered in the corpus of medical literature, particularly in health care service. To verify this, several medical references were exhausted, ranging from medical standards, disease treatment and control, best practices in the industry, to medical guides for professional health care, among other related sources. A special attention was given to those nursing-related references. The investigation of the literature revealed a comprehensive and detailed academic works that have been undertaken according to scientific and medical standards. All in all, the literature is credible, authoritative and complete. Effective Hand Hygiene The book , The Foundation of Nursing (2005), explained that hand hygiene includes â€Å"hand washing (using plain soap and water), antiseptic hand wash (using antimicrobial substances and water), antiseptic hand rub (using alcohol-based hand rub), and surgical hand antisepsis (using antiseptic hand wash or antiseptic hand rub preoperatively by surgical personnel to eliminate transient resident hand flora). (White, p. 527) Numerous sources are one in explaining in detail the procedures by which the previously outlined hand hygiene procedures can be effectively carried out. Gregory and Mursell (2010) summed them into the following guide: 1. All wrist and hand jewelry should be removed prior to hand-cleansing. Cuts and abrasions must be covered with waterproof dressings. Finger nails should be kept short and free from nail polish. 2. Hand washing techniques involve three phases – preparation, washing and rinsing, and drying: a. Wet the hands under running tepid water BEFORE applying cle aning preparations. b. Hand wash solution must come into contact with ALL of the surfaces of the hand. c. The hand must be RUBBED together for between 10 to 15 seconds paying particular attention to the tips of the fingers, the thumb and the areas between the fingers. d. Hands should be rinsed thoroughly before drying. 3. When decontaminating hands using an alcohol hand-rub, hands should be free of dirt and organic material. The hand-rub solution must come into contact with all surfaces of the hand. (p. 231) Current Practice Even though hand hygiene requires very simple procedure and supposedly form part of the standard routines of medical professionals, its compliance rate is as low as 50%. (Creedon 2005, p. 208-216) Mayers’ (2009) work was more detailed and dismal in depicting this statistics. He found that compliance with hand hygiene and proper glove use ranged from 9% to 25%. (p. 1284) Indeed, according to Dixon’s (2008) research, staff members do not wash hands e nough, at the right time to employ optimal technique and that efforts at interventions such as education and training in order to increase compliance are not overly successful. (p. 247) Several reasons are given why medical service providers fail to practice proper hand hygiene besides sheer neglect. Some of these are listed below: 1. dermatitis and skin problems, which affect that frequency of

Benefits of Systems Thinking

Benefits of Systems Thinking INTRODUCTION Systems thinking is a well organised approach of understanding the dynamic relationship between components of a system, so that we can make better choices and avoid unintentional consequences. It’s a conceptual framework for problem-solving which understands and considers the problems in their entirety (Hall, 1999 and Senge 1990). In other words, it can be defined as a view which looks at the ‘system as a whole’ first with its fit and relationship to external environment being a primary concern as compared to the constituent elements that make up the system (Morgan, 2005). It can be used to understand how systems work and how individuals can deal with them, while looking for patterns of interaction and underlying structures which shapes the systems behaviour. As system is a combination of several parts people who understand systems thinking keep one eye on the big picture (i.e. system as a whole) and one on the detail (i.e. constituent’s components), as the y recognise that problem in one part of the system can impact other parts and forces patterns of behaviour in the system that lead to crisis (Morgan 2005). Systems view is a way of positioning and looking into an organisational or systems issue where system boundaries are to be set to determine what parts are contained inside the system and what parts are considered external environment. The environment will certainly influence the problem solving capabilities of the system, but it’s not the part of the whole system (Ackoff, 1971). Outcomes will depend heavily on how a system is defined because system thinking investigates relationships between various parts of the system and its external environment (Montano et. al, 2001). ADOPTION OF SYSTEMS THINKING A number of methods, tools and principles cover the concept of systems thinking with a common goal of understanding relationships within the system, as systems thinking works on the hypothesis that there are certain evolving properties of systems that do not exist when systems are disintegrated into individual parts. For example consider a driver who is constantly hitting red lights on the road. If the driver is only noticing one part of the system i.e. red lights, then he will simply decide to speed up to in-order to make the next light before it turns to red. But, if he considers other parts of the system i.e. his car, condition of the road, driving style and the distance between two lights, he will notice that every time he tries to speedup to make a light, it changes to red. His speed is tripping the lights to force him to drive slower. So if he is observing this pattern, he can simply reduce his speed to drive thorough all green lights. In systems view, the focus spreads in a variety of different directions compared to the conventional linear style of thinking. It focuses on processes, patterns and relationships and their flow and movement and puts much emphasis on understanding the effects of the interactions in the system as opposed to putting efforts to predict the outcomes (Morgan, 2005). It’s argued that the emphasis on systems view should begin when a project is started and should continue till the final lessons have been learnt even after completion (Stewart and Fortune, 1995). Advantages of Systems Thinking Adopting a view of system thinking can complement conventional styles of research in projects in certain ways: It suggests different levels of analysis and synthesis for different kinds of problems, ranging from the simple activity levels to the more complex hierarchical levels. Systems thinking complements reductionism (the principle that everything can be reduced to its individual parts), analytical analysis (breaking down a system to its smallest components), cause and effect thinking (environment-independent, linear but without feedback loops, closed and defined boundaries), complete determinism (illusion of control) with complexity (a sub-system of larger network), blended structure (explaining the whole system in terms of functions and inter-relationship between parts), circular contributing effects (explaining external environmental influences, performance and feedback) and belief in uncertainty which leads to probabilistic thinking (Schiuma et.al, 2012). It provides a conceptual framework which utilizes different theories, tools and techniques like the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), which helps in constructing a holistic, reliant perspective and practise aimed at disclosing the relationships characterizing a system (Joham et al., 2009 and Pourdehnad, 2007). Such approaches use a non-linear model where different elements are connected through cyclical rather linear cause-and-effect chains. This shows how a system is structured and also shows the nature of interactions among components of the system, which helps in understanding the behavioural patterns characterizing the system under investigation (Schiuma et.al, 2012). Having a reductionist thinking tends to push the project towards a closed systems view of the environmental i.e. the different phenomenon could be explained as individual and isolated events, which shows that the system and the context are separate, deterministic and predictable. In addition, the casual relationship between different elements is linear in the sense that A affects B which affects B, so such a approach can be used as a process or procedure to track and access results and performance on a operational level rather than on a broader system level. Project managers can use systems thinking to assist them in the scoping of a project where the project and its relationship to the environment are examined to underline potential risk areas and also to look at the project performance and thus to facilitate organizational learning (Stewart and Fortune, 1995). Disadvantages of Systems Thinking Although adoption of systems thinking/view is beneficial in some aspects while executing consulting projects, there are still certain problems which are associated with this approach. Some of them are as follow: Concept of systems thinking totally ignores or much worse destroys the most important aspects of human systems, for e.g. the interconnections or inter-relationships amongst and between the constituent sub-systems (Morgan, 2005). The project and its sub-tasks are totally ignored. Reductionism is no longer appropriate for dynamic projects which comprises of mostly human activities. It encourages fragmentation and isolation of the project which causes undue concern with the individual project activities or sub-systems. This method is makes us smart in micro-level thinking with regard to projects whereas on the other hand it’s allowing us to be dumb on the macro-level analysis. Under this thinking the project management loses the capability of making sense of how and why things work in a certain patter/manner. Reductionism can’t be implemented in every project. It tries to deal with the issues of the project one at a time, which leads to the problem of backing up which make things much worse. Also it is not helpful in dealing with multiple or delayed causality, as it is leading us to the simplistic way of thinking where individuals instead of focusing on the core problem focus on ‘either-or’ choices and blame mentality (Morgan, 2005). The simple approach to cause and effect can’t be implemented in consulting projects with high level of complexity, as it can’t keep up with the complexity of the project. As systems thinking focus on dealing with symptoms of the problem, interventions aimed at fixing things can end up sometimes making things better in the short run but worse in the long term. The over-reliance on reductionism will create an imaginary environment in which individuals think that prediction and control are the usable approaches to deal with complex projects. Endless varieties of tools and frameworks would be applied to ensure project success and when all such things fail they will try to explain the causes of system failure using the reductionist explanations of personal failure, resistance to change etc. So, the cycle goes on repeating itself and people, organisations get trapped into fixes which are doomed to fail. Having a systems perspective enables the project to exert control over people and its processes. But such a view tends to act against innovation and adaptation which are fundamental qualities for long-term effectiveness. Adopting a systems view can threatens some of the established policies and procedures in managing consulting projects, for e.g. in areas like monitoring and evaluation, performance management and assessment. Most of the practitioners have doubted its operational use, as it has not provided specific answers to the cases when the system has encountered problems. Some of its ideas such as emergence can be unattractive with project management teams, who are constantly under pressure to give results in short run. Systems view can also have a disengaging effect on people and organisations that are used to a structured system where projects are planned and targets are met. So, adopting a system thinking view can increase the effect of uncertainty in project consulting and management rather than reducing it. System thinking can also be demanding in terms of intellectual resources as it requires multi-disciplinary approaches to handle wide range of issues and patterns. It requires a significant investment in terms of skills, organisational structure where people are trained across a series of interrelated issues to make systems thinking work, because if they give up on the practise of systems views they will probably get back to much easier conventional approaches (Morgan, 2005). Conclusion The implications of systems thinking can be far reaching as it’s not clear how it will fit with other methods of analyzing situations. Questions will be asked about its contribution to monitoring and evaluation as the some of the sub-systems may be inadequate in generating data needed for analysis which leads to reluctance in trusting the conclusions (Morgan, 2005). Though it’s best in synthesis, it needs help in terms of practical analysis, so the question arises that can it supplement present methods of doing things or does it have to replace them in some way? In conclusion, adopting a systems view can contribute in planning and controlling the complexity and uncertainty by embedding flexibility in consulting activities. When implemented and aligned properly, systems view can alleviate the flaws present in the existing frameworks to produce a more general framework which includes both prescriptive and descriptive elements (Montano et. al, 2001). Also, it facilitates the links between project management initiatives and the strategic goals and objectives of an organisation helping in maintain a clear vision of what is being done and why it is being done (Ackoff and Emery, 1972).

Chinese Women Essay -- China Chinese Culture Essays

Chinese Women Traditional Chinese society was patriarchal, patrilineal, and patrilocal. In this male dominated society, sons were preferred to daughters, and women were expected to be subordinate to their fathers, husbands, and sons. Because marriages were arranged, young women and men had virtually no voice in the decisions on their marriage partner, resulting in loveless marriages. Once married, it was the woman who left her family and community and went to live with her husband’s family, where she was subordinate to her mother-in-law. In some cases, female infants were subjected to a high rate of infanticide, or sold as slaves to wealthy families. Men were permitted to take as many wives as they wished and bound feet, which were customary even for peasant women, symbolized the painful constraints of the female role. Chinese women were considered second-class citizens and were subject to the wishes and restraints of men. The basic unit of Chinese society, the family, was male dominated. The oldest living male ruled the patriarchal Chinese family. As the head of the family, the grandfather or father decided whom the children and grandchildren would marry. Because the Chinese practiced a patrilineal system, ancestry was only traced through the male side of the family. When a woman married in the patrilocal system, she was no longer a member of her own family and was sent to live with her husband’s family. Her mother-in-law was to be considered her own new mother and her authority was absolute (Major 107-109). â€Å"Her rule could be benevolent but, far more generally, is reported to have been harsh and autocratic in the extreme, leading at times to suicide (Tregear 120). Daughters, whose long-term contribution to their families was limited, were valued much less than sons. Traditional Chinese philosophy was that, â€Å"raising daughters is like raising children for another family† (Major 109). After O-lan delivers her first daughter, in the novel The Good Earth, she says to her husband Wang Lung, â€Å"It is only a slave this time – not worth mentioning† (Buck 65). Sometimes daughters were sold as servants or prostitutes, or even killed in order to give sons a better chance for survival in times of stress or prolonged famine. During a time of great famine, O-lan, wishing to do what is best for husband, suggests selling their daughter, â€Å"If it were only ... ...his women’s feet and associates small feet with attractiveness and sex (Buck 169-180). Chinese women had no choice but to comply with this torture. â€Å"It was a social convention of long standing and a girl was disgraced if she came to maturity with unbound or large feet† (Latourette 84). When a girl reached the marriageable age, she had better hopes of marrying well if she had bound feet. It was seen to be a reflection on her parents’ ability to raise her properly. Mothers told their daughters that a woman’s attractiveness resided more in her character than in her face or body. Bound feet showed discipline and respect for the Confucian idea of a â€Å"mindful body.† Furthermore, small feet showed refinement and class, which reflected back on a woman’s family (Vento 4). The disgusting display of sexism in China has been immensely reduced by the Communist regime. However, the situation is still far from ideal. Although concubinage and footbinding have been outlawed, the woman’s role is still considered to be in the home. As Soren Kierkegaard once said, â€Å"the present state of the world and the whole of life is diseased.† With a little luck, the cure will be discovered soon.

Wayne Williams Case Study Essay Essay

On July 28 1979, a woman found two males bodies alongside a road. This later was named the â€Å"Atlanta Child Murders†. Between 1979 and 1981, a total of 20-30 African-Americans disappeared in Atlanta, Georgia. They were mostly murdered by strangulation or asphyxiation. A whopping 29 homicides were proved to be linked to the same killer. Police did not have a huge amount of forensic evidence to track down the killer. They only had the evidence of fibers from the bodies and clothing of the victims. The fibers were unusual ones. Some of the fibers were yellow-green nylon and some had a cross section shape to them. The fibers apparently were used in rugs or carpets. In February 1981, the killer began dumping bodies into the Chattahoochee River. The victims found were completely or almost completely in the nude. Supposedly, the killer was watching media coverage of the killings. That helped him modify his methods to get rid of the fiber evidence on the victim’s bodies. Police then started to watch and search bridges along the river. This is all in an effort to catch the killer possibly doing his methods of dumping a body. Early on the morning of May 22, 1981, a police patrol heard a splash in the river. That caused Police to stop and check out what they heard or saw. They found a station wagon on the James Jackson Parkway Bridge. They found out the driver was 23-year-old Wayne Williams. Wayne Williams was a music promoter. He was questioned by police, but was then allowed to leave after a polygraph test, which came back inconclusive. On May 24 1981, the body of Nathaniel Cater was found from the Chattahoochee River about a mile from James Jackson Parkway Bridge. A single strand of yellowish- green nylon fiber was found on his body. A search warrant for Williams’‛ house was given to police. They found carpet similar to the yellow-green fibers found in the early victims in his house. They had to be conclusive enough to tie Williams to the murders. The police needed to demonstrate that these carpet fibers were not normally found in houses throughout Atlanta. Police found in his home a book detailing how to ‘beat’ polygraph tests. They also found statements from colleagues working in Williams’ studio stating he had been seen covered in scratches around the time of the murders. Chemists at DuPont also the world’s largest producer of fibers helped the FBI. FBI analysts passed the fibers through a device that  stretches fibers giving it optical properties. This allowed the FBI to trace these fibers to a Georgia carpet manufacturer. over a 12 month period from 1970 – 1971 the factory only made 16,397 square yards of carpet of this certain fiber and color which was English Olive. Police did some calculations and found out that the probability of finding a room in the metropolitan area of Atlanta that had carpet in that shade was 1 in 7,792. Wayne Williams was thought to be linked to 28 to 30 killings. Police and prosecutors decided on a plan to focus on just two cases, which were the Nathaniel Cater, and Jimmy Ray Payne cases. Those bodies were semi-nude and where recovered from the Chattahoochee River on April 27, 1981. In the latter case, police had also found a fiber on the shorts of the victim, which were similar to fibers found in Wayne Williams’s station wagon. Chevrolet gave details on the number of pre- 1973 vehicles with this type of carpet in them. Police found out that only 680 out of 2 million registered cars were carpeted with this type if carpet. That meant the odds of the victim encountering this fiber from any other car than Williams’‛ were 1 in 3,828. Even though not all this evidence may be enough to convict someone of murder, consider that the odds of both events happening was 1 in 29,827,776. The fiber evidence was the key to all, which was determined. On 27 February 1982, Williams was found guilty of the murder of two victims. Those victims where a Nathaniel Carter and Jimmy Ray Payne. He was sentenced to two terms of life imprisonment. Even though he was not charged with additional counts of murder, it was suspected that Williams was responsible for more of the Atlanta murders. He remains in prison at the age of 58 to this day.

Financial Crises Essay

I have literally found a solution for all Americans struggling to mitigate their personal financial crises this day. They cannot just sit back expecting the government and business to work wonders. It is time for them to take personal responsibility for the economic downturn. Orwell (1945) was correct when he wrote that â€Å"All animals are created equal but some animals are more equal than others,† actually referring to human beings whom scientists refer to as animals. Throughout the history of humanity, people have generally known that they were created equal. And yet, there have been separations, discriminations, dissimilarities, and inequalities, for the reason that God, Nature or Evolution – depending on what we choose to believe in – did not grant equal abilities, talents, and gifts to all human beings. Some men are richer and more intelligent than the others. Some are born deaf, dumb, and blind. And, some must rely on income support because they just cannot beat poverty on their own. Then there are those who neither care that others remain poor nor hold themselves back from buying things they may or may never actually use – simply because it is fashionable in our consumer society to purchase unnecessary things as these objects make the individual who purchases them appear as though he or she belongs to a high socioeconomic class (Twitchell). As though this is not ridiculous enough, our consumer society enjoys humorous advertisements about products rather than people as the source of all personal satisfaction (Kilbourne). No wonder the divorce rate is high, compounding personal misery during the current economic recession. Undoubtedly, advertising is a hallmark of capitalism. In other words, it is a representative of Mammon. We generally assume that we cannot imagine a world without advertisements because ads represent the human need to enjoy life to the fullest with the best of food, clothing, etc. But, Kilbourne’s article, â€Å"Jesus is a Brand of Jeans,† reminds us that this need does not have to exist beyond our changeable minds. Yes, it is possible to imagine a world where publicity is meaningless. In this view of the world, everybody must be satisfied, without some of the people envying others, some others enjoying chocolate cake, while the rest grieve because they did not get a piece. Most importantly, in a perfect world we would not have to hoard in order to appear rich and famous to the others. Rather, we would be content with ourselves without feeling the need to impress others with our higher incomes, statuses, etc. If we are able to change our mindsets in our consumer society, we would not even have to save up to attend classes in â€Å"happiness institutes† (Schumaker). This would definitely lighten our personal financial burdens through this economic mess confronting our nation. Moreover, regardless of what we possess at present – if we honestly long to get through our personal financial crises – what if we try to share the little that remains with us, be it our skills or funds, with those that are less fortunate? This seems like yet another scientific technique to change the mindset of the consumer society. It is all possible, after all. This is America. Let us get through our personal difficulties with the American Dream formula! It has worked. It still works. It would always work. Sincerely, Name References Kilbourne, J. Jesus is a Brand of Jeans. Chapter 11: Consumer Society. Orwell, G. (1945). Animal Farm. London: Secker and Warburg. Schumaker, J. F. The Happiness Conspiracy: What does it mean to be happy in a modern consumer society? Chapter 11: Consumer Society. Twitchell, J. B. Needing the Unnecessary. Chapter 11: Consumer Society.